What is Phonics?

 Phonics is how we teach children to read fluently. It teaches children the sounds in English, the letters that represent them, and how to form the letters when writing. Read Write Inc. Phonics includes reading books written using only the letters they have learnt at each level (and a small number of separately taught tricky words). The children will quickly feel confident and successful.

You can find out more here:

https://home.oxfordowl.co.uk/reading/reading-schemes-oxford-levels/read-write-inc-phonics-guide/

How do we teach Phonics?

At Marhamchurch, we teach Phonics systematically using the Read Write Inc programme. Read Write Inc. Read Write Inc. Phonics gives children a flying start in learning to read and write regardless of background or need. Phonics is for children from Reception to Year 4, and children with SEND in older year groups.

With Read Write Inc. Phonics all children:

• reach the expected standard of the phonics screening check
• develop reading fluency and read with comprehension
• develop co-operative behaviour and articulate their ideas and understanding
• spell and write with confidence.

What is the phonics screening check?
Children in Year 1 throughout the country will all be taking part in a phonics screening check during the same week in June. Children in Year 2 will also take the check if they did not achieve the required result when in Year 1 or they have not taken the test before.

Headteachers should decide whether it is appropriate for each of their pupils to take the phonics screening check. The phonics screening check is designed to confirm whether individual children have learnt phonic decoding and blending skills to an appropriate standard.

What happens during the screening?
The test contains 40 words. Each child will sit one-to-one and read each word aloud to a teacher.

The test will take approximately 10 minutes per child, although all children are different and will complete the check at their own pace. The list of words the children read is a combination of 20 real words and 20 pseudo words (nonsense words).

Pseudo words (nonsense words)
The pseudo words will be shown to your child with a picture of an alien. This provides the children with a context for the pseudo word which is independent from any existing vocabulary they may have. Pseudo words are included because they will be new to all pupils; they do not favour children with a good vocabulary knowledge or visual memory of words.

Reporting to parents
By the end of the summer term all schools must report each child’s results to their parents. They will also confirm if the child has met the standard threshold. Children who do not achieve the expected level will retake the test when they are in Year 2.

How are the results used?
Results from the check will be used by schools to analyse their own performance and for Ofsted to use in inspections.

“Read as much as possible to and with your child.”

How can I help my child at home?

• Play lots of sound and listening games with your child.
• Read as much as possible to and with your child.
• Encourage and praise – get them to have a ‘good guess’.
• If your child is struggling to decode a word, help them by encouraging them to say each sound in the word from left to right.
• Blend the sounds by pointing to each one, e.g. /c/ in cat, /p/ in pat, /ng/ in sing, /ee/ in been.
• Discuss the meaning of words if your child does not know what they have read.